Global Credit Research - 28 Apr 2011
Limassol, April 28, 2011 -- Moody's Investors Service has today changed to positive from stable the outlook for the A2.za long-term nationalscale
issuer rating assigned to Capitec Bank Limited (Capitec).
RATING RATIONALE
Moody's notes that the change in the outlook to positive reflects Capitec's ongoing success in growing its franchise, diversifying its business base and maintaining good financial fundamentals, while successfully navigating through the financial crisis and macroeconomic slowdown.
Capitec had increased its client base to 2.8 million in February 2011 from 1.0 million in February 2007 and over the same period has successfully converted from essentially a micro-finance institution to a retail bank offering affordable banking.
Capitec's profitability and capital levels remain robust, with bottom line profits for the financial year ending February 2011 amounting to 6.0% of risk-weighted assets and its equity-to-assets ratio standing at 22%. It has also successfully built up its retail deposit base, which currently contributes around 60% of total funding. Moody's also notes that loan quality appears well controlled. Impaired loans -- defined as loans overdue by more than one day -- represent 5.7% of gross loans and the bank maintains conservative accounting policies whereby loans with three missed instalments are fully provisioned and written-off.
Capitec's ratings also reflect the risks relating to (i) its strong balance-sheet growth -- 60% CAGR for 2006-2011 -- which will test its credit, capital and liquidity/funding management capabilities; (ii) the bank's narrow market focus; (iii) high (though reducing) concentrations in its funding base; (iv) the lengthening maturity profile of its loan book, that reduced its flexibility to make adjustments when borrower behaviour changes; and (v) the high systemic credit risk inherent in the demographic credit characteristics of its client base.
WHAT COULD CHANGE THE RATING UP
An upgrade could follow if Capitec sustains its track record of (i) maintaining sound financial fundamentals, which would also demonstrate its ability to successfully manage both the balance sheet growth and credit risks; (ii) consolidating and potentially further growing its market share; and (iii) further broadening and diversifying both its funding base and revenue sources -- primarily its transactional banking fee income.
PREVIOUS RATING ACTIONS & METHODOLOGY
The previous rating action on Capitec's national-scale ratings was implemented on 14 May 2008, when the short-term national-scale rating was upgraded to P-1.za from P-2.za.
The principal methodologies used in this rating were Bank Financial Strength Ratings: Global Methodology published in February 2007, and Incorporation of Joint-Default Analysis into Moody's Bank Ratings: A Refined Methodology published in March 2007.
Moody's National Scale Ratings (NSRs) are intended as relative measures of creditworthiness among debt issues and issuers within a country, enabling market participants to better differentiate relative risks. NSRs differ from Moody's global scale ratings in that they are not globally comparable with the full universe of Moody's rated entities, but only with NSRs for other rated debt issues and issuers within the same country. NSRs are designated by a ".nn" country modifier signifying the relevant country, as in .za for South Africa. For further information on Moody's approach to national scale ratings, please refer to Moody's Rating Implementation Guidance entitled "Mapping Moody's National Scale Ratings to Global Scale Ratings," published in August 2010.
Headquartered in Cape Town, South Africa, Capitec Bank Limited had total assets (audited) of ZAR14.5 billion (USD2.1 billion) as of end-February 2011.
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