Spot investment scams

Scammers trick people into investing their money in 'get-rich-quick' schemes. Here's how to spot the warning signs before it's too late.

These scams may look different, but they all have one thing in common they promise fast, easy money. There’s no real investment behind them, just a scheme to bring in new people to keep the scam going. When new signups slow down, the scam collapses and most people lose everything.

Tips to slam investment scams

  • Remember, real investments don’t promise fast, risk-free profits
  • If the company’s not licensed by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA), it’s a big red flag
  • Do your research on potential investments – if you don’t understand it, don’t invest in it
  • If you’re added to an investment group on social media or a messaging platform, leave or block the group

How to spot a pyramid scheme

  • Promises high returns in a short time
  • You earn more by recruiting others
  • You must pay a joining fee or make an initial investment
  • Uses levels like silver, gold or platinum to encourage upgrades
  • Gives little or no info on where your money actually goes
  • You may be invited by someone you trust, like a friend or community leader
  • Promoted on messaging apps like WhatsApp

How to spot a Ponzi scheme

  • Promises very high returns with no risk in a short time
  • Keeps details of how the investment works a secret
  • Pays out small returns at first to trick people into investing more money
  • Disappears when new money stops coming in, and the scheme collapses

How to spot a cryptocurrency scam

  • Promoted on social media or messaging apps.
  • Promises very high returns with little or no risk
  • Social media profile shows luxury lifestyle, cars and clothes
  • Pushes you to invest quickly
  • Marketed as a “once-in-a-lifetime opportunity”
  • Professional-looking websites with little information about the company
  • Offers to share insider knowledge and help you with your first few trades
How to spot fake Marketplace ads

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